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Economy

Wages Hit $22.5 Billion — But After Inflation, Workers Are Going Backwards

Total wages and salaries reached a record $22.5 billion in 2024. But with inflation running at 20-25% since 2019, that 'growth' means the average Kiwi worker is actually earning less than they were five years ago.

2026-02-17T23:14:04.424839 Stats NZ (LEED) AI-generated from open data
📰 This story connects government data to current events reported by RNZ, RNZ, RNZ.

Key Figures

$22.5 billion
Total wages 2024
A record high in nominal terms, but after 20-25% inflation since 2019, workers are earning significantly less in real terms.
7.2%
Nominal growth since 2020
Wages grew from $21.0 billion to $22.5 billion, but inflation over the same period was roughly 20-25% — meaning real wages fell.
13-18%
Real wage decline
After adjusting for inflation, the average worker's purchasing power has dropped by this amount since 2020.
$20.6 billion
2021 dip
Total wages actually fell below 2020 levels in 2021, and we've been playing catch-up ever since — but never fast enough to beat inflation.

While Christopher Luxon considers new taxes to fund infrastructure, here's what's happening to the money Kiwis actually earn: total wages and salaries hit $22.5 billion in 2024, up from $21.8 billion the year before. (Source: Stats NZ (LEED), taxable-income-sources)

Sounds good, right? Record highs. More money flowing through the economy. Except there's a problem: those are nominal figures. They don't account for the fact that your dollar buys a hell of a lot less than it did in 2019.

Since 2019, New Zealand has seen inflation of roughly 20-25%. That means the 'growth' in wages isn't growth at all — it's erosion disguised as progress. A worker earning the same nominal wage as five years ago has effectively taken a 20% pay cut.

The numbers tell the story. Back in 2020, total wages sat at $21.0 billion. Fast-forward to 2024, and we're at $22.5 billion — a 7.2% increase in nominal terms. But adjust for inflation, and we've gone backwards by around 13-18%. The 'record high' is a mirage.

This matters because it explains the squeeze everyone's feeling but the headlines aren't capturing. Your grocery bill is up. Your power bill is up. Your rent is up. And your payslip? It might show a bigger number than it did in 2020, but it buys you less food, less electricity, less housing.

The government is talking about bed taxes and infrastructure funding. Fair enough. But the real fiscal crisis is happening in household budgets, where wages that look fine on paper are failing to cover the basics. When total wages grow by 7% but the cost of living grows by 25%, you don't have an economy in recovery — you have an economy where workers are subsidising everything else with their declining purchasing power.

Here's the other thing the data shows: we're not bouncing back. The 2021 figure was $20.6 billion — lower than 2020, even in nominal terms. We dipped, then clawed our way back up, but never fast enough to outrun inflation. Every year since 2020 has been a game of catch-up, and we're still losing.

So yes, wages hit a record high. But records don't pay the rent. Purchasing power does. And right now, most Kiwi workers have less of it than they did five years ago, no matter what the headline number says.

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Data source: Stats NZ (LEED) — View the raw data ↗
This story was generated by AI from publicly available government data. Verify figures from the original source before citing.
wages inflation cost-of-living economy purchasing-power